Research Study on Parkinson's Disease

Researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and

the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke are studying:

Parkinson’s disease

Purpose of this research study:

*  To determine if the experimental drug fipamezole compared to a placebo spray (a spray that neither helps nor harms) will help control both the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and the complications of long-term treatment. The study lasts approximately 3 weeks and involves an inpatient stay (approximately 1 to 4 days) each week.

You may qualify if:

*     You are 30-80 years of age.

*     You have been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.

*     You are experiencing abnormal movements (such as dyskinesia).

*     You are finding your standard medications to be less effective than in the past.

You may not qualify if:

*     You have heart or lung disease.

*     You are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Location:

*     NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.

Cost:

*     There is no cost to you for participating.

For more information, please call (Monday-Friday):

1-800-362-3479

TTY: 1-866-411-1010

Refer to study number: 02-N-0236

Se Habla Espanol

Internet: www.cc.nih.gov

E-mail:prpl@cc.nih.gov


George Grossman

By Trudy Grossman

George A. Grossman, a Parkinson’s patient for 11 years, attended support groups at Foothills Congregational Church in Los Altos, Sunnyvale, and Presbyterian Church in Los Altos.

He died on June 26, 2003, at age 86. He was in marketing and investments, and lived in the area for 35 years with his wife, Trudy. They met while attending Ohio State University, and their college romance continued for their marriage that lasted over 60 years.

For 25 years, their hobbies were bicycling, traveling, and flying a little airplane. The flights included going to the Bahamas and to Cuba, before and during Castro’s time.

They have 4 sons, 7 grandchildren, and 3 great grandchildren. They were active in Foothills Congregational Church. For many years Trudy belonged to the International Security and Arms Control at Stanford University. George’s memberships included Scottish Rite Mason and Toast Masters’ Club. They have lived at the Forum in Cupertino for the last 9 years. They asked that donations go to the Parkinson’s Institute.

A lady had a parrot that appeared to be dead. She asked the doctor to check if he was really dead. She wasn’t satisfied with his verdict and asked if there was anything else he could try.

The doctor brought out his dog, and he sniffed at the parrot and walked away.

Then he brought in his cat. She sniffed and poked at it and went away.

The lady asked how much the bill was. The doctor said $150. “Why that much?” she asked. He said “My bill was only $20 until you asked for a lab test and a cat scan.”

The above was contributed by Trudy Grossman. Thanks, Trudy!

Tai Chi for Parkinson’s &

Essential Tremors

Kujiweza Healing Arts

Email: Yogataichikung@aol.com

Contact: Jane at 408-315-1179

Class Meets: Saturdays 10 - 11AM, followed by Practice & Questions: 11 - 11:30AM

Location: Atrium of Stanford Hospital (ground floor) in Palo Alto

Anticholinergics-Alzheimer’s Link

By Leonard Ke

Support Group Leader, Daly City

Many thanks to Jim McKarns for his advisory that WebMD issued a warning on the link between anticholinergics and Alzheimer’s Disease. Anticholinergics are typically used to control tremor and other primary motor control problems. The familiar brand names are Artane and Cogentin.

Here is an excerpt from that warning. The report in the August issue of Annals of Neurology comes from Elaine K. Perry, PhD, senior scientist at University of Newcastle upon Tyne and colleagues. Perry’s team examined the brains of deceased Parkinson’s patients for the plaques and tangles seen in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients.

The result: Those who took anticholinergic drugs for more than two years had significantly more plaque and tangles than those who never took the drugs. Taking the drugs for less than two years had no effect. “What we saw were very, very low levels of Alzheimer’s disease pathology, nothing like what you would see in Alzheimer’s disease,” Perry tells WebMD. “The drugs might increase this pathology, but they are not taking people into Alzheimer’s disease.” But Allan Levey, MD, PhD, chair of the neurology department at Emory University School of Medicine, says these patients may have been on the way to Alzheimer’s.

Levey’s commentary appears in the same issue of Annals of Neurology. “If these people with Parkinson’s disease had lived longer, they might have developed Alzheimer’s disease,” Levey tells WebMD. If you have any doubts about whether you are on anticholinergics, ask your doctor.

New Tool to Reduce the Cost of Drugs

Approximately 8 to 12 million older adults are believed to be eligible for some public or private assistance and currently are not getting it.

The National Council on Aging has started a new service called BenefitsCheckUpRx at www.benefitscheckup.org

Start by gathering all your pill bottles and know your exact monthly income. Then visit the website and fill out the questionnaire. You will get a report on the programs you qualify for and how to apply for them. Your public library can provide Internet access.

Edited from March 2003 issue of Caregiver Assistance Newsletter

High Dopamine Agonist Doses May Lead to Gambling Addiction

By Cherie Berkley, MS
                                     WebMD Medical News                     

Aug. 11, 2003 —

Researchers say that high doses of some medications used to treat Parkinson’s disease may make some patients more likely to develop a gambling addiction.

During a recent study, published in the August 12 issue of Neurology, researchers discovered an unusual finding: Excessive gambling may be a possible side effect of dopamine agonists — drugs often taken for degenerative brain disorder.

Parkinson’s disease causes the nerve cells that produce dopamine to die. Drugs such as Requip, Mirapex, and Permax are common dopamine agonists. They work by activating the dopamine receptor in the brain. Ultimately, they mimic or copy the function of dopamine — a chemical that transmits signals between areas in the brain that, when working normally, coordinate smooth and balanced muscle movement.

Researchers at Muhammad Ali Parkinson’s Research Center in Phoenix examined the data of nearly 2,000 Parkinson’s patients over the course of one year. Of those volunteers, 529 were taking Mirapex, 421 took Requip, and 331 were treated with Permax.

Gambling Trouble With Two of Three Drugs

Nine of those patients were diagnosed as pathological gamblers — a major psychiatric disorder characterized by uncontrolled gambling.

Most of the nine patients were in the advanced stage of Parkinson’s for more than 11 years before their gambling problems began. The patients were taking both levodopa — a drug that the brain transforms into dopamine — and a dopamine agonist. Eight of the patients took Mirapex as their dopamine agonist, and one patient was on Permax.

Researchers found that patients had been taking Mirapex or Permax anywhere from six months to five years before gambling problems hit. Seven patients started gambling within one month of an increased dose of their dopamine agonist. None of them had a problem gambling before taking the drugs.

Some Patients Gambled Away $60,000

The gambling problems among these patients became so severe, that two patients lost more than $60,000. Luckily, for most of them, doctors were able to get the gambling under control with new treatment.

Eight patients had the dopamine agonist switched to lower comparative dosages of Requip, and the remaining patient changed to a lower dosage of Mirapex and a higher dosage of levodopa. Two of the patients who switched to Requip also required psychiatric treatment.

None of the other patients in the original sample group taking Requip or levodopa only were identified as having a gambling problem.

Risk of Gambling Small but Significant

The overall chance of pathologic gambling in Parkinson’s patients regardless of therapy was 0.05%. The other dopamine agonists showed:

+      1.5% for people taking Mirapex

+      0.3% for people taking Permax

“The risk of gambling problems in a Parkinson’s patient is very small,” says researcher Mark Stacy, MD, medical director of the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders Center at Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C.

“However, it may be appropriate for doctors to inform patients of this potential risk, particularly in their patients taking relatively high dosages of a dopamine agonist, and with a documented history of depression or anxiety disorder,” he says in a news release.

This article was forwarded by James McKarns of San Mateo. Thanks, Jim!

 

 

Who Will Hear You Crying in the Night?

By John Edward Carter

San Jose Caregivers group

My wife, Evelyn “Jinx” Carter, had been diagnosed, or labeled, as a Parkinson disease patient close to five years ago, and I was her only caregiver for that long period of time up to her death on May 5, 2003. We were both retired senior citizens without close family ties here in the Santa Clara Valley. So after a few years I was able to set up a routine where there was not much pressure on either of us: setting up her bathing, feeding, and medical routine.

Her care became more complex as her system gradually began to close down. There came a time when her balance became a major concern. She began to fall and break fingers, arms, and ribs. She started out with a cane, then later a walker, and just at a point when she was moving towards a wheelchair (in fact, I had put in the order for one), she had a stroke, which left her paralyzed on her left side and blind. She was placed in a skilled nursing facility, initially for some rehab services.

The doctors felt that she needed 24-hour nursing care and that it could not be given in the home setting. Since her throat was closing down she could not take food through the mouth and had to be fed through a feeding tube (PEG Tube). After a bout of pneumonia, she was hospitalized for a week, and then returned to the nursing facility. She was removed from the rehab section and placed in the long-term care section of the skilled nursing facility, which meant that she was no longer eligible for the rehab services. The only services given from that time on were bathing and body functioning services by the nurses and aides. Other types of care became the responsibility of family members: Such things as grooming, massaging, exercising the arms and legs, eye care, brushing the teeth, making sure that her sleeping gowns were clean and reminding the nurses to make sure that she got her Parkinson’s medicine. She needed to take it every 3 hours to keep her from having muscle spasms. She was at the stage where she could not talk clearly; she was unable to operate the botton to call for nursing help, either night or day.

There was a beauty parlor in the nursing home and the beautician came only once a week. So with over 150 women patients in the facility, it was a whole day process getting around to those patients who signed up a week ahead of time for hair appointments.

Evelyn was very much concerned about her grooming and had gone to the same hairdresser weekly over a period of 35 years. So we went to the hairdresser in the nursing facility. But because she had not been able to eat anything over a period of eight months, and not able to drink any water (even a teaspoonful), her throat was dry, and she could not sit under a dryer. She got through the first appointment, and two weeks later we tried it again, but she could not complete the process. I would tease her and let her know that her hair at times looked like that of the boxing promoter Don King. She would laugh and say “I hope not.”

Two months after being in the long term care facility, one of Evelyn’s nieces from the Northern Virginia City of Spottsylvania came to visit. As soon as she walked in the house, I asked if there was anything that she could do about her aunt’s hair. She asked me to take her to the closest drug store, which I did. She purchased a tool of about 6 inches long called Atherma Cell that came with a round medal comb on one end. Attaching a chemical tube to the other end will heat up the comb. The niece showed me how to apply a conditioner every other day, and to give Evelyn a hair treatment, or set her hair. It worked out beautifully! Even though she could not see her hair, she could feel it looking good. When visitors came, they gave her compliments about how nice her hair looked. So it was part of my ritual every day for the next 6 months, to come in each morning and do her hair whether she was asleep or awake. That included giving her eye drops, brushing her teeth, putting on lipstick and a little blush, applying some skin moisturizer and rubbing down her arms and legs. Employees and residents would stop by the room to observe the hair grooming ritual.

On the day that Evelyn died, I had taken care of her hair, and I felt so pleased with how beautiful she looked, as she moved on into the next stage of her journey.


Deadline for the Oct./Nov.  support group newsletter is Tuesday, October 14. Articles of contribution must be received by PPSG by the above date. Thank you!
If you are receiving duplicate mailings, or if your name is misspelled, please notify PPSG office at 408-734-1593. Thank you!

If you have any items for sale or donation, such as exercise equipment, wheelchairs, etc., please write to PPSG, call us at 408-734-1593, or post it at www.ppsg.org.


Hope and Aging

NiVonne Thompson, LCSW

The Parkinson’s Institute

Partially adapted from Making Hope Happen: A Workbook for Turning Possibilities into Reality by Diane McDermott, PhD and C.R. Snyder, PhD, 1999, New Harbringer Publications.  www.newharbringer.com

What is hope?  According to McDermott and Synder, hope is an active term, beyond merely maintaining expectations or wishes and is made up of “involving goals, willpower and waypower.” A goal is something that a person desires to do or have. Willpower is the driving force behind hopeful thinking, including the use of affirmations, such as “I can do this” or “I’ve got what it takes”.  The third component of hope is waypower, or the capability one has to reach a goal. Hope is about making, acting on, and believing in a purposeful plan of action. 

Making Hope Happen: A Workbook for Turning Possibilities into Reality is a collection of wisdom and exercises that help one to explore important personal factors that influence and increase a sense of hope.  The authors make valuable suggestions to feel better about yourself during the aging process and to understand the importance of hope on a daily basis (p. 204).

  • Take some exercise every day

  • Good posture helps you look better and younger

  • Eat nutritious foods, eating enough, without overeating

  • Learn to breathe

  • Get enough rest

  • Keep yourself mentally and physically active

  • Make yourself clean, neat and attractive

  • Grow your surroundings comfortable and attractive

  • Consider getting a pet

  • Try not to be unnecessarily frugal

  • If you can, continue to drive

  • Keep up with current events

  • Be of service to others

  • See your doctor regularly

  • Have some fun every single day

  “Finally, have courage as you get older.  As my mother said, ‘growing old is not for the faint of heart.’  You have many challenges ahead of you, and some of them may be very trying to your hope.  Always do the best you can do, take each situation as it comes, and cope with it in small steps.  Stay focused on today, and tomorrow will take care of itself.  It is possible to have a long and enjoyable old age.”

Each of the tips above can be translated into goals by choosing something that is important to you. Pave the pathway to achievement into small, manageable behavioral steps and make sure the end goal is both manageable and reasonable. Write it down. Try it out and turn your goals into reality by making an effort at least once a day to cultivate hope. 


Questions for the Pharmacist

Some prescription drugs are not covered by health insurance, so it is important to shop around for the least expensive pharmacy-then stay with it. The pharmacist will come to know the patient’s condition and can advise you about potential problems.

Do not try drug cost-cutting measures without first discussing it with the doctor. The pharmacist can advise:

n If a generic substitute can cause adverse side effects.

n If the multiple drugs prescribed can cause potential toxic drug interactions.

n The risks of not finishing the prescription.

n If the medicine can be put in an easy-to-open, large-size container with a label in large print.

n If an overdose of the medicine is dangerous for children or a confused elderly person.

n If a person can smoke, drink alcohol, or drive with the medication.

n If the medicine must be taken with a meal, with water or milk, etc.


PPSG Board Meetings

We welcome anyone to drop by our board meetings and share ideas with us! We meet on the 3rd Wednesday of the month between 1:30 and 3:30 PM at the Parkinson’s Institute in Sunnyvale. Our next three board meetings are September 17, October 15, and November 19. To confirm meeting date and time, please call the PPSG office at 408-734-1593.

Thank you so much for your donations!

Please use return address labels, to help us acknowledge your donations properly.

If you have any items for sale or donation, such as exercise equipment, wheelchairs, etc., please write to PPSG, call us at 408-734-1593, or post it at www.ppsg.org